Free piston gas generator assemblies

Internal-combustion engines – Free piston – Single chamber; one piston

Patent

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Details

123 46B, 123192B, F02B 7102, F02D 3910

Patent

active

042443318

ABSTRACT:
A free piston gas generator assembly in which the scavenging efficiency of the power cylinder is increased, by interconnecting in series a plurality of three or more identical motor-compressor cylinders, by means of a piping system, into one engine assembly. Said interconnecting piping system constitutes a closed feedback or bounce energy transfer loop, by transferring the feedback or bounce energy of the up-stream motor-compressor cylinder to the down-steam motor-compressor cylinder in a continuous stepwise sequence. Consequently, the simultaneous outward and inward synchronized piston strokes of two motor-compressor cylinders in each working step, causes the pistons of the remaining motor-compressor cylinders in the assembly to be at rest in the outward dead points, where scavenging takes place. Hence, the number of motor-compressor cylinders interconnected by the feedback or bounce energy transfer loop and the cyclic frequency of the synchronized piston strokes, determines the scavenging time available for each of them, independently of the inertia of the respective piston mass.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2434778 (1948-01-01), Welsh
patent: 2438134 (1948-03-01), Spier
patent: 2462745 (1949-02-01), Horgen
patent: 2578162 (1951-12-01), Wallace
patent: 2849995 (1958-09-01), Lewis
patent: 3027907 (1962-04-01), Lee
patent: 3073108 (1963-01-01), Ward
patent: 3159331 (1964-12-01), Boldt et al.
patent: 3853100 (1974-12-01), Braun
Wise, Free-Piston Engine: Power Plant with a Future, Jan. 23, 1958, Machine Design pp. 22-24.

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