Frame-level rate control for video compression

Pulse or digital communications – Bandwidth reduction or expansion – Television or motion video signal

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37524005, 37524007, 382239, H04N 750

Patent

active

061413801

ABSTRACT:
The algorithm assumes a constant bit rate over a timing window of specified duration (e.g., a specified number of consecutive frames), where the current frame to be encoded lies in the interior of the timing window. A target bit rate for the current frame is initially selected by calculating the number of bits already used to encode other frames within the window and then assuming that the remaining available bits allocated to the timing window will be evenly distributed to the remaining unencoded frames in the timing window. The target bit rate may then be optionally adjusted based on scene content, encoder state, and buffer considerations. Through a combination of target bit allocation and frame skipping, spatial and temporal resolutions are maintained within acceptable ranges while meeting buffer delay constraints. The algorithm has also been extended to include PB frames in addition to P-only coders.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5442401 (1995-08-01), Murakami et al.
patent: 5602590 (1997-02-01), Numata et al.
patent: 5721589 (1998-02-01), Murata
patent: 5757434 (1998-05-01), Gunnewiek et al.
patent: 6026190 (2000-02-01), Astle
International Search Report PCT/US99/21841.
Hua L. et al.: "Experimental Investigation on MPEG-2 Based Video Coding at 22 MBPS" IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, US, IEEE Inc., vol. 41, No. 3 Aug. 1995, pp. 615-619.

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