Frame for stereotactic surgery

Surgery – Truss – Pad

Patent

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A61B 1900

Patent

active

043501591

ABSTRACT:
A stereotactic instrument for precise insertion of an electrode in the brain for treatment of certain nervous system disorders, such as Parkinson's disease. A rectangular frame surrounds the head and is supported by four pins pressed against the skull. The front and back segments of the frame support radio-opaque vertical markers for alignment with the midline of the brain. The left and right segments each support a pair of adjustable radio-opaque markers for alignment with the anterior and posterior commissures of the brain. Adjustment is by turning knobs connected to a rod and gear system. Bridges between anterior and posterior markers parallel a reference line between the commissures of the brain's third ventricle. Adjustable brackets on the bridge support an arc bearing an electrode carrier.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3061936 (1962-11-01), Dobbeleer
patent: 3357431 (1967-12-01), Newell
patent: 3508552 (1970-04-01), Hainault
Willis, Jr.-Medical Neurobiology, Mosby Co., St. Louis; 1973 pp. 150-152.

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