Frame-based audio coding with video/audio data synchronization b

Television – Synchronization – Locking of video or audio to reference timebase

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3488453, H04N 9475

Patent

active

061248959

ABSTRACT:
Several audio signal processing techniques may be used in various combinations to improve the quality of audio represented by an information stream formed by splice editing two or more other information streams. The techniques are particularly useful in applications that bundle audio information with video information. In one technique, gain-control words conveyed with the audio information stream are used to interpolate playback sound levels across a splice. In another technique, special filterbanks or forms of TDAC transforms are used to suppress aliasing artifacts on either side of a splice. In yet another technique, special filterbanks or crossfade window functions are used to optimize the attenuation of spectral splatter created at a splice. In a further technique, audio sample rates are converted according to frame lengths and rates to allow audio information to be bundled with, for example, video information. In yet a further technique, audio blocks are dynamically aligned so that proper synchronization can be maintained across a splice. An example for 48 kHz audio with NTSC video is discussed.

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"Design of Window Functions for Transform Coding Using time Domain Aliasing Cancellation," by Gerhard Dickopp and Thomas Vaupen, Archiv fur Elecktronik und Ubertragungstechnnik, vol. 50, No. 1, Jan. 1, 1996, pp. 32-40.
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 010, No. 074 (P-439), Mar. 25, 1986 & JP 60 212874 A (Matsushita Denki Sangyo KK), Oct. 25, 1985.

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