Fractional-N frequency divider system

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Signal converting – shaping – or generating – Frequency or repetition rate conversion or control

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327117, 377 47, 377 48, H03K 2100

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active

057148961

ABSTRACT:
A fractional-N frequency divider system generates an output signal having frequency of an input signal divided by a desired frequency division ratio (N+A/M) in which N is an integer and A/M is a fraction, A.ltoreq.M, and includes a programmable frequency divider receiving input frequency and providing divided frequency in which division ratio (N, N+1) is an integer and is externally supplied, a selector supplying one of the externally supplied integers (N, N+1) to the divider according to a selection signal, and a fractional part set having a first counter initialized to count M, a second counter initialized to count A, and a logic circuit for supplying the selection signal according to the counters. The counters are decremented by an output of the divider and reach zero when they receive M and A number of pulses, respectively. The second counter stops counting operation when it reaches zero. The logic circuit makes the selector select an integer N in a condition when content of the first counter is not zero and content of the second counter is zero, and N+1 in other conditions, so that the division ratio in the divider is N+1 for A number of output pulses of the divider among M number of output pulses, and is N for M-A number of the output pulses.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5202906 (1993-04-01), Saito et al.
patent: 5224132 (1993-06-01), Goldberg
"Digital PLL Frequency Synthesizers", ROHDE, Prentice-Hall, Inc., pp. 124-141.
"The Common Denominators in Fractional N", Hassun, Microwaves & RF, Jun. 1984, pp. 107-110.
"A Short Survey of Frequency Synthesizer Techniques", Reinhardt et al, 40th Annual Frequency Control Symposium, 1986, pp. 355-365.
"Technique Enhances the Performance of PLL Synthesizers", Miller, Microwaves & RF, Jan. 1993, pp. 59-65.
"Digital PLL Frequency Synthesizers", ROHDE, Prentice-Hall, Inc., pp. 276-280.
"Motorola MECL Integrated Circuits", 1983, pp. 7-72-7-85.

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