Motor vehicles – Including one or more ski-like or runner members – With at least one surface-engaging propulsion element
Patent
1987-12-28
1989-05-16
Pekar, John A.
Motor vehicles
Including one or more ski-like or runner members
With at least one surface-engaging propulsion element
91437, 280 91, B62D 508
Patent
active
048301280
ABSTRACT:
A closed hydraulic system (22) is provided for transmitting steering movement to a rear wheel steering assembly (16) in response to steering movement of a front wheel steering assembly (14). The front wheel steering assembly is controlled by a steering wheel (18) and a power steering assembly (20). The closed hydraulic system (22) includes a pump assembly (44) and an actuator assembly (46) connected together by conduits (48,50) to define closed fluid flow branches or fluid links (49,51) for moving a piston (94) in the actuator assembly in response to movement of a piston (72) in the pump assembly. Movement of the actuator piston is transmitted to the rear wheel steering assembly via a cam assembly (92) which effects same direction rear wheel steering for rather small front wheel steering angles and which effects opposite direction rear wheel steering for greater front wheel steering angles. System (22) may include a reservoir assembly (60) including a piston assembly (116) for maintaining a constant positive pressure in both branches, a dash pot (124) for preventing sudden steering angle changes of the rear wheels in the event of rapid fluid loss in either branch, and relief valve assemblies (126,126') for limiting the maximum pressure differential between the branches.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1621916 (1927-03-01), Williams et al.
patent: 2832200 (1958-04-01), Grout et al.
patent: 2965133 (1960-12-01), Rice et al.
patent: 3541927 (1970-11-01), Iijima
patent: 4313514 (1982-02-01), Furukawa et al.
patent: 4591177 (1986-05-01), Perlini
patent: 4621702 (1986-11-01), Kanazawa et al.
patent: 4646867 (1987-03-01), Kanazawa et al.
patent: 4666013 (1987-05-01), Shibahata et al.
patent: 4671523 (1987-06-01), Naumann
patent: 4697816 (1987-10-01), Kawamoto et al.
SAE Technical Paper Series 860624-Improvement of Vehicle Dynamics by Vehicle-Speed-Sensing Four-Wheel Steering System-Yasuda, et al.
Hydronic Corporation Brochure-Remote Control Steering.
Preston David M.
Winckler Peter S.
Eaton Corporation
Pekar John A.
Rulon P. S.
LandOfFree
Four wheel steering having closed hydraulic system with pressure does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Four wheel steering having closed hydraulic system with pressure, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Four wheel steering having closed hydraulic system with pressure will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2315617