Four-port PM circulator

Optical: systems and elements – Polarization without modulation – Polarization using a time invariant electric – magnetic – or...

Reexamination Certificate

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C359S483010, C359S900000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06954307

ABSTRACT:
A circulator includes a polarization beam splitter, a first reflector, a first non-reciprocal device, a second non-reciprocal device, and a second reflector. The first reflector is coupled with the polarization beam splitter. The first non-reciprocal device is coupled to the first reflector. The second non-reciprocal device is coupled to the polarization beam splitter. The second reflector is coupled with the polarization beam splitter.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4650289 (1987-03-01), Kuwahara
patent: 5319483 (1994-06-01), Krasinski et al.
patent: 5689593 (1997-11-01), Pan et al.
patent: 5999313 (1999-12-01), Fukushima
patent: 6339661 (2002-01-01), Kokkelink et al.
patent: 6487014 (2002-11-01), Li
patent: 6680470 (2004-01-01), Grasser
patent: 6690513 (2004-02-01), Hulse et al.
patent: 6760158 (2004-07-01), Cao
patent: 2003/0103265 (2003-06-01), Gu
patent: 61-038934 (1986-02-01), None
patent: 06-324289 (1994-11-01), None
patent: 09-133894 (1997-05-01), None
patent: 9-133894 (1997-05-01), None
patent: 09-258135 (1997-10-01), None
patent: 09-258136 (1997-10-01), None
patent: 11-052297 (1999-02-01), None
patent: WO/99/12061 (1999-03-01), None
PTO 03-4026, “Optical Path Switch”, English-language translation of Japanese Patent Sho 61-38934 published Feb. 25, 1986. Translated by Schreiber Translations, Inc (Jun.-2003).

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