Formylation process for aromatic aldehydes

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Oxygen containing

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568425, 568426, C07C 47575

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active

052947440

ABSTRACT:
A novel two-step reaction process for preparing 5-substituted-2-methoxybenzaldehyde compounds is disclosed wherein the substituent group is either isopropyl or trifluoromethoxy. The process involves (1) reacting a corresponding 4-substituted phenol compound with dimethyl carbonate in the presence of a tertiary-amine base to form the corresponding 4-substituted anisole compound, and (2) thereafter subjecting the latter intermediate product obtained in the first step to aromatic C-formylation on the ring with hexamethylenetetramine in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid, followed by hydrolysis, to ultimately yield the desired aldehyde compound. The two aromatic aldehyde compounds so obtained, viz., 2-methoxy-5-trifluoromethoxybenzaldehyde and 2-methoxy-5-isopropylbenzaldehyde, are known to be useful as intermediates that specifically lead to (2S,3S)-cis-3-(2-methoxy-5-trifluoromethoxybenzyl)amino-2-phenylpiperidine and (2S,3S)-cis-2-(diphenylmethyl)-N-[(2-methoxy-5-isopropylphenyl)methyl]-1-a zabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-amine, respectively. The latter final products, in turn, are both known to be useful in the field of medicinal chemistry as substance P receptor antagonists.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4192949 (1980-03-01), Merger et al.
patent: 4515987 (1985-05-01), Boden et al.
W. E. Smith, Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol. 37, No. 24, p. 3972 (1972).

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