Formulations for improved electrophoretic display suspensions an

Compositions – Fluent dielectric – Metal- or insoluble component-containing; e.g. – slurry,...

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252570, 204299R, C25D 112, C09K 300

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active

054035180

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides an electrophoretic suspension comprising a suspension medium including tetrachloroethylene, 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene and an aromatic solvent including either a mixture of phenyl xylyl ethanes or a mixture of mono and di-benzyl toluene. The suspension further comprises a plurality of pigment particles dispersed in the suspension medium; a fluid dye dissolved in the suspension medium for providing a contrast with the pigment particles; and a charge control agent adsorbed on the pigment particles for preventing the pigment particles from agglomerating.

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B. Fitzhenry, Identification of a Charging Mechanism Using Infrared Spectroscopy, Applied Spectroscopy, vol. 33, No. 2, 1979.
Murau and Singer, The Understanding And Elimination Of Some Suspension Instabilies In An Electrophoretic Display, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 49(9), 1978.
Fowkes, et al., Mechanism Of Electric Charging Of Particles In Nonaqueous Dispersons, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 15, 1982.
Fowkes, et al., Steric And Electrostatic Contributions To The Colloidal Properties Of Nonaqueous Dispersons, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 21, 1984.

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