Formation testing apparatus and method

Measuring and testing – Borehole or drilling – Downhole test

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166264, E21B 4910

Patent

active

048605808

ABSTRACT:
A formation testing apparatus is shown for testing subsurface earth formations penetrated by a borehole. A tester body has two longitudinally spaced sealing pads which are used to isolate a portion of the well bore from well bore fluids. A pair of sample collectors are carried by the body and communicate thru openings provided in the sealing pads for receiving samples of connate fluids produced from the surrounding formations. A pair of control fluid passages containing a control fluid of known density are pressure communicative with the connate fluid contained in each sample passageway. A pressure sensor is provided for sensing the pressure of the known density fluid in the control fluid passages and for comparing the pressures to determine a fluid pressure-depth gradient from which the nature of the connate fluid in the earth formations adjacent the formation testing device can be predicted.

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James M. Gunter and C. V. Moore, "Improved Use of Wireline Testers for Reservoir Evaluation," Journal of Petroleum Technology, Jun. 1987, p. 635.

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