Formation of coke from heavy crude oils in the presence of calci

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Treating mixture to obtain metal containing compound – Group vb metal

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208126, 208127, 423150, C01G 3100

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045213828

ABSTRACT:
The sulphur emissive capability, on combustion, of coke which is formed during upgrading of sulphur-containing heavy crude oils, including oil sands bitumen, and residua, is decreased by the addition of calcium carbonate, preferably in the form of limestone, to the heavy crude oil prior to coking. The presence of the limestone leads to an increased yield of liquid distillates from the coking process under preferred coking conditions. Ash remaining after combustion of the coke may be leached to recover nickel and vanadium values therefrom.

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