Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices
Patent
1994-11-04
1996-02-20
Budd, Mark O.
Electrical generator or motor structure
Non-dynamoelectric
Piezoelectric elements and devices
310366, H01L 4108
Patent
active
054931657
ABSTRACT:
This disclosure describes a method for producing high-performance layered-element electrostrictive or piezoelectric actuators, and the resulting product. The process calls for steps that minimize decreases of the stack stiffness which usually characterize layered wafer actuators. These include making the wafers flat and parallel, using a referred wafer metalization process that does not affect wafer surface roughness, and using stock-bonding epoxies with viscosities which readily permit the bonding agent to "wick" into the interface areas of the wafer/electrode stacks thereby to minimize the bond agent thickness.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3521090 (1970-07-01), Angeloff
patent: 4618797 (1986-10-01), Cline
patent: 4680595 (1987-07-01), Cruz-Uribe et al.
patent: 4761582 (1988-08-01), McKee
patent: 4978881 (1990-12-01), Wakita et al.
patent: 5271133 (1993-12-01), Dam et al.
Smith Thomas E.
Zappulla Robert
Zipfel, Jr. George G.
AT&T Corp.
Budd Mark O.
Finston Martin I.
Graves Charles E.
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