Force balanced proportional bypass valve

Fluid handling – Self-proportioning or correlating systems – Self-controlled branched flow systems

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Details

13711507, 137312, F02C 926

Patent

active

061351350

ABSTRACT:
An unbalance compensated bypass valve (23) for a gas turbine engine fuel supply system is responsive to the fuel pressure differential across a fuel metering valve (15) to open and close a bypass orifice (37, 39, 41). The bypass valve (23) selectively supplies high fuel pressure to providing a counterbalancing force against an annular area (47) of the bypass valve piston 34 to compensate for increased restorative forces of a helical reference spring (57) as that spring is compressed as well as to compensate for other unbalance conditions within the valve (23). The piston (34) includes additional sidewall openings (69, 70, 71) which function during a "shut-off" condition to divert all fuel flow from an inlet of the metering valve (15) back to a fuel pump (13) inlet. The piston (34) also includes further sidewall openings (73, 75) which provide a controlled fuel leakage from a bypass valve inlet line (25) to the bypass valve pressure sensing inlet (29).

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International Search Report PCT/US98/26564.

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