Electricity: circuit makers and breakers – Foot operated
Reexamination Certificate
2006-03-14
2006-03-14
Friedhofer, Michael A. (Department: 2832)
Electricity: circuit makers and breakers
Foot operated
C074S512000, C433S101000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07012203
ABSTRACT:
A foot operable controller for a surgical instrument having a main foot pedal assembly providing either proportional or linear control signals when moved laterally and in a vertical direction. Friction between an operator's foot and the foot pedal is minimized by a foot pad having a rotating heel plate. A neutral zone between left and right control positions of the foot pedal enables the operator to move his foot freely without changing control settings. Vertical displacement of the foot pedal is indicated by a plurality of mechanical detents during both upward and downward travel. Changing detent resistance alerts the operator to the vertical position of the foot pedal, indicating that further vertical displacement will change an instrument control signal corresponding to the new foot pedal position, thus providing sensory feedback to the operator indicating a change in the functional mode when the foot pedal is moved.
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Barwick, Jr. B. J.
Hanson Michael R.
Thorlakson Richard G.
Carl Zeiss Surgical GmbH
Friedhofer Michael A.
Squire Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P.
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