Foodware with a tarnish-resistant ceramic coating and method...

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Composite – Of inorganic material

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C428S212000, C428S336000, C428S216000, C428S469000, C428S472000, C428S697000, C428S699000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06942935

ABSTRACT:
A foodware article having a thermally stable color, tarnish-resistant ceramic coating that enables direct contact with a heat source, such as a gas flame or the heating element of an electric stove. The foodware article of the present invention includes a metal foodware article having an inner food-contacting surface and an outer heat source-contacting surface, a bonding layer deposited on a portion of the outer heat source-contacting surface, and a first ceramic layer deposited adjacent to a portion of the bonding layer, the first ceramic layer selected from (Ti,Al)N, (Ti,Al)CN, (Ti,Al,X)N, or (Ti,Al,X)CN. A top layer of TiCN can be deposited adjacent to the first ceramic layer. There may optionally be alternating layers of a third ceramic selected from (Ti,Al)N, (Ti,Al)CN, (Ti,Al,X)N, or (Ti,Al,X)CN and a fourth ceramic selected from TiN, TiCN, XN or XCN deposited adjacent to the bonding layer and below the first ceramic layer. The alternating layers can be repeated as many times as desired. A method of making such a foodware article is also disclosed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3958070 (1976-05-01), Schintlmeister et al.
patent: 3983275 (1976-09-01), Winter et al.
patent: 5262241 (1993-11-01), Huggins
patent: 5403882 (1995-04-01), Huggins
patent: 5447803 (1995-09-01), Nagaoka et al.
patent: 5549975 (1996-08-01), Schulz et al.
patent: 5562991 (1996-10-01), Tannenbaum
patent: 5679448 (1997-10-01), Kawata
patent: 5707748 (1998-01-01), Bergmann
patent: 5810947 (1998-09-01), Wu et al.
patent: 5879532 (1999-03-01), Foster et al.
patent: 5879823 (1999-03-01), Prizzi et al.
patent: 5880205 (1999-03-01), Tannenbaum
patent: 6080496 (2000-06-01), Hupf et al.
patent: 6090223 (2000-07-01), Kiuchi et al.
patent: 6103074 (2000-08-01), Khominich
patent: 6114028 (2000-09-01), Muchin et al.
patent: 6197438 (2001-03-01), Faulkner
patent: 6360423 (2002-03-01), Groll
patent: 6399219 (2002-06-01), Welty et al.
patent: 6427904 (2002-08-01), Groll
patent: 6497772 (2002-12-01), Meckel et al.
patent: 6544669 (2003-04-01), Groll
patent: 6565957 (2003-05-01), Nakamura et al.
patent: 6617057 (2003-09-01), Gorokhovsky et al.
patent: 2002/0040905 (2002-04-01), Groll
patent: 567388 (1933-01-01), None
Jehn et al, “Morphology and properties of sputtered (Ti,Al)N layers on high speed steel substrates as a function of deposition temperature and sputtering atomosphere,” J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 4 (6), Nov./Dec. 1986, pp. 2701-2705.
Knotek, O., Bohmer, M. and Leyendecker, T., “On structure and properties of sputtered Ti and Al based hard compound films,” J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 4 (6), Nov./Dec. 1986, pp. 2695-2700.
Munz, Wolf-Dieter, “Titanium aluminum nitride films: A new alternative toTiN coatings,” J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 4 (6), Nov./Dec. 1986, pp. 2717-2725.
McIntyre et al., “Oxidation of metastable single-phase polycrystalline Ti0.5Al0.5N films: Kinetics and mechanisms,” J. Appl. Phys. 67 (3), Feb. 1, 1990, pp. 1542-1553.
Knotek, et al., “On Wear and Corrosion Resistant PVD CrN Coatings,” 8. Int. Congr. on Heat Treatm. of Mater. Kyoto, Japan 1992, o.S., pp. 543-546.
Ichimura, Hiroshi, and Kawana, Atsuo, “High temperature oxidation of ion-plated CrN films,” J. Mater. Res., Vol. 9, No. 1, Jan. 1994, pp. 151-155.
Donahue et al, “Microstructure and oxidation-resistance of Til-x-y-zAlxCryYzN layers grown by combined steered-arc/ unbalanced-magnetron-sputter deposition,” Surface and Coatings Technology 94-95, 1997, pp. 226-231.
Aouadi, S.M., Gorishnyy, T.Z., and Rohde, S.L., “In-Situ Ellipsometry Study on Nitride Coatings,” Invited Paper, Vacuum Technology & Coating, Sep. 2002, pp. 33-38.
Anders, A., “Part 1: Cathodic Arc Plasma Deposition,” Vacuum Technology & Coating, Jul. 2002, pp. 27-35.
Hovsepian et al., Advanced Application Tailored PVD Coatings Utilizing Nanoscale Multilayer Superlattice Structures, pp. 29-35, Nov. 2002.
Pellman, M., Multi-Arc, Inc., PVD Coatings for Medical Device Applications, http:/www.pfonline.com/articles/070003.html, Jul. 2000.
Aharonov et al., How Chromium Nitride performs on metal forming dies, The Fabricator, Jun. 1995, pp. 26-29.
Wadsworth et al., Thermal stability and oxidation resistance of TiAlN/CrN multilayer coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology 94-95 (1997) 315-321.
Chiba et al., Wear resistance of arc ion-plated chromium nitride coatings, J. Mater. Res., vol. 8, No. 5, May 1993, pp. 1109-1115.
Ghosh et al., Study of the relative wear and abrasion resistance of Ti(C,N) and TiN coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology, 54/55, (1992), pp. 466-469.
Randhawa et al., New developments In decorative vacuum coatings, Metal Finishing, Sep. 1988, copyright 1988 by Metals and Plastics Publications, Inc., pp. 15-18.
Bull et al., Properties and performance of commercial TiCN coatings. Part 1: coating architecture and hardness modelling, Surface and Coatings Technology, 163-164, (2003), pp. 499-506.
Bull et al., Properties and performance of commercial TiCN coatings. Part 2: tribological performance, Surface and Coatings Technology, 163-164, (2003), pp. 507-514.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Foodware with a tarnish-resistant ceramic coating and method... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Foodware with a tarnish-resistant ceramic coating and method..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Foodware with a tarnish-resistant ceramic coating and method... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3370969

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.