FM Demodulator using interpolation to approximate zero crossings

Demodulators – Amplitude modulation demodulator – Having specific distortion – noise or other interference...

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329110, 329126, 329145, 375 82, 455214, H03D 300

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active

045701261

ABSTRACT:
For determining the half-cycle durations of the input signal which is presented as a sequence of sampled values, its zero crossings are approximated by lines which interconnect the two sampled values of different signs on both sides of the zero crossing. The half-cycle duration is derived from the number of sampled values within a period, i.e. between two consecutive zero crossings, and from the time intervals at the beginning and end of each half-cycle determined by the intersection of the approximation line with the axis. The time intervals at the beginning and end of each period are corrected for a more accurate determination of the duration and the time intervals during which the values of the individual half-cycle durations are stored, are made to approximate to these half-cycle durations. The instantaneous frequency of the input signal is determined from the values of the half-cycle durations which have thus been shifted in time by forming the reciprocal.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4021744 (1977-05-01), Montefusco
patent: 4412339 (1983-10-01), Alfke et al.

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