Flyback converter microwave oven power supply

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – With cathode or cathode heater supply circuit – Discharge device and/or rectifier in the cathode or heater...

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315172, 315272, 315105, H05B 3900, H05B 4114, H05B 664, H02M 3335

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active

049565818

ABSTRACT:
In a microwave oven, a magnetron is powered by way of a self-oscillating flyback converter circuit, which operates at a conversion frequency controllable over a range of frequencies up to about 35 kHz. The converter circuit is powered from a DC voltage derived from full-wave-rectification and filtering of ordinary 120 Volt/60 Hz power line voltage. The output of the converter is applied to the magnetron by way of a flyback transformer.
In one preferred configuration, the output fromthe flyback transformer is applied dirrectly to the magnetron--without the use of an intermediary rectifier. As a result, current to the magnetron is provided inthe form of triangularly-shaped pulses with a duty-cycle of about 60% and with a crest-factor of less than 3.5.
In a second preferred configuration, the output from the flyback transformer is rectified and filtered by a capacitor-inductor combination, with the result of providing a nearly constant-magnitude current to the magnetron.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3392309 (1968-07-01), Hickman
patent: 3651371 (1972-03-01), Tingley
patent: 3902099 (1975-08-01), Feinberg
patent: 4318165 (1982-03-01), Kornrumpf et al.
patent: 4882663 (1989-11-01), Nilssen
Bulliard et al, "Light-Operated Solid State Switch for Pulsed Microwave Power Generator," Rev. Sci. Instrum., Nov. 1980, pp. 1571-1572.

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