Fluoride ion scavenger for fuel cell components

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Current producing cell – elements – subcombinations and... – Include electrolyte chemically specified and method

Reexamination Certificate

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C429S314000, C429S328000, C429S188000, C429S218100, C429S047000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07579116

ABSTRACT:
A fuel cell having a polymer electrolyte membrane containing fluorine atoms distributed along the polymer chains, and metal conductors and/or catalysts, is protected from fluoride ion degradation of the metal components by a fluoride ion sequestering agent fixed in the cell or flowing through the cell. In a preferred embodiment, the fluoride ion scavenger comprises a suitable number of azacrown moieties attached to polymer constituents in the electrolyte membrane or in electrodes.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4445985 (1984-05-01), Korach
patent: 4475994 (1984-10-01), Gagne et al.
patent: 2003/0232232 (2003-12-01), Hatano
patent: 2006/0046120 (2006-03-01), Merzougui et al.
patent: 11-329062 (1999-11-01), None
patent: 2001-223015 (2001-08-01), None
patent: 2002-343132 (2002-11-01), None
patent: 2004227844 (2004-08-01), None
patent: 2004-349037 (2004-12-01), None
General Motors Corporation Co-Pending U.S. Appl. No. 10/929,190, filed Aug. 30, 2004, “Constituents and Methods for Protecting Fuel Cell Components, Including PEM'S”.
General Motors Corporation, Co-Pending US Patent Application, “Metal Cations Chelators for Fuel Cells”.

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