Refrigeration – Using electrical or magnetic effect
Patent
1994-04-19
1995-09-05
Wayner, William E.
Refrigeration
Using electrical or magnetic effect
62 37, 62467, F25B 2100
Patent
active
054470323
ABSTRACT:
Fluorescent refrigeration is based on selective radiative pumping, using substantially monochromatic radiation, of quantum excitations which are then endothermically redistributed to higher energies. Ultimately, the populated energy levels radiatively deexcite emitting, on the average, more radiant energy than was initially absorbed. The material utilized to accomplish the cooling must have dimensions such that the exciting radiation is strongly absorbed, but the fluorescence may exit the material through a significantly smaller optical pathlength. Optical fibers and mirrored glasses and crystals provide this requirement.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3703813 (1972-11-01), Olevitch et al.
patent: 4628695 (1986-12-01), Berdahl
Shaul Yatsiv, "Anti-Stokes Fluorescence as a Cooling Process," in Advances in Quantum Electronics, Jay R. Singer, Ed., (Columbia University Press, 1961) pp. 200-213.
T. Kushida et al., "Optical Refrigeration in Nd-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet," Phys. Rev. Letters 21, 1172 (1968).
Buchwald Melvin I.
Edwards Bradley C.
Epstein Richard I.
Gosnell Timothy R.
Freund Samuel M.
The Regents of the University of California
Wayner William E.
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