Fluorescent proteins from aquatic species

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Proteins – i.e. – more than 100 amino acid residues

Reexamination Certificate

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C435S069100, C435S006120, C435S252000, C435S320100, C530S300000, C530S350000, C536S023100

Reexamination Certificate

active

11021014

ABSTRACT:
Provided are four new fluorescent proteins. The proteins were derived from two wild-type fluorescent proteins: a red fluorescent protein (RFP) that was isolated fromActinodiscusorDiscosomasp. 1 and a green fluorescent protein (GFP) isolated fromMontastraea cavernosa. Two mutant forms were generated from each wild-type protein. Each of the mutated forms has a higher fluorescence intensity than the respective wild-type form. The mutant forms of the fluorescent proteins allow for more sensitive detection of the fluorescence emitted by the proteins. Additionally, one of the mutant proteins is more resistant to photobleaching than its wild-type protein. The invention also encompasses isolated nucleic acids encoding the mutant forms of the wild-type RFP and GFP.

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