Fluorescent-lamp excitation circuit using a piezoelectric acoust

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Periodic switch in the supply circuit – Impedance or current regulator in the supply circuit

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315307, 315DIG5, 315DIG7, 363133, H05B 3702

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active

055481892

ABSTRACT:
A power-supply and control circuit is provided for driving a fluorescent lamp from a low-voltage DC power source such as a battery. In typical lamp-driving circuits, a step-up transformer is used to apply well known magnetic techniques to achieve the low-to-high voltage conversion required by the lamp. The present invention uses a new approach, applying piezoelectric characteristics of certain ceramic materials to replace the magnetic transformer. Resonant characteristics of such ceramic materials permit them to be self-resonated. A DC-to-AC converter coupled to a switching regulator converts low DC voltage into a higher AC voltage for driving the fluorescent lamp. In one embodiment, the lamp is included in a feedback loop which includes a circuit for producing a feedback signal indicative of the magnitude of current conducted by the lamp. The feedback signal is applied to the switching regulator to produce in the lamp a regulated current and, hence, a regulated lamp intensity. A method for driving a fluorescent lamp from a low-voltage DC power source is also provided.

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Williams, J. "Techniques for 92% Efficient LCD Illumination," Linear Technology Application Note 55, pp. AN55-1-44, published by Linear technology Corporation, Milpitas, California in Aug. 1993.
"RCA Designer's Handbook: Solid-State Power Circuits" Technical Series SP-52, pp. 300-338 and 409-429, published by RCA Corporation, Somerville, New Jersey in 1971.
"1992 Catalog of Sumida Electric Co., Ltd.," pp. 1-5 and 25, published by Sumida Electric Co., Ltd., Japan in 1991.

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