Fluorescent dyes and biological and analytical uses thereof

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Chalcogen in the nitrogen containing substituent

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C07C 9718, C07C 5022, C07C 5038

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049279270

ABSTRACT:
Substituted 4-oxo-4H-benz-[d,e]anthracenes are fluorescent dyes which are useful in biomedical studies and analytical determinations. They are particularly useful in assays for living organisms, e.g. microorganisms, carried out at a pH of 9 or less. For these determinations, the fluorescent dyes can be attached to reducible compounds which will release the dye upon reduction. Alternatively, these dyes can be used in assays for hydrolytic enzymes or biological cells containing these enzymes. For these determinations, the dyes are attached to blocking groups.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4036859 (1977-07-01), Ribaldone et al.
patent: 4296043 (1981-10-01), Schroeder
Cooke et al., Aust. J. Chem., 11, pp. 230-235 (1958).
Cooke et al., Aust. J. Chem. 28, pp. 1053-1057 (1975).
Cooke et al., Aust. J. Chem. 30, pp. 2241-2247 (1977).
Cooke et al., Aust. J. Chem., 32, pp. 1841-1847 (1979).
Chaffee et al., Aust. J. Chem. 34, pp. 587-598 (1981).

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