Fluorescence detection

Radiant energy – Luminophor irradiation – With ultraviolet source

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C250S461100, C250S484200, C435S287200

Reexamination Certificate

active

07812324

ABSTRACT:
A fluorescence detection system comprises a light source (22), dichroic mirror (32), excitation port (16), emission port (14), and a detector. The light source (22) is, for example, a pulsed ultraviolet LED, with a light emission that decays sufficiently rapidly to permit gated detection of fluorescence from a fluorescently-labelled species, at a time when it is distinguishable from autofluorescence. The detector is, for example, an electron multiplying CCD, with high gain on-chip amplification. A circuit (26) may be used to control a repeating cycle of (i) generation of a 20-200 microsecond UV. pulse; (ii) a gate delay of 1-5 microseconds; and (iii) a 10-800 microsecond detection period. This allows time-resolved-fluorescence-microscopy with real time or near real time operation.

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patent: 2004/0015062 (2004-01-01), Ntziachristos
patent: 2004/0043502 (2004-03-01), Song
patent: 2005/0221351 (2005-10-01), Ryu
patent: 10259677 (2004-07-01), None
patent: WO 01/009605 (2001-02-01), None
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Colin G. Coates et al: Ultra Sensitivity, Speed and Resolution: Optimizing Low-Light Microscopy with the Back-Illuminated Electron Multiplying CCD; Proceedings of the SPIE-The International Society For Optical Engineering vol. 5139, No. 1 Jan. 1, 2003 pp. 56-66; XP002365051.

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