Fluidized bed desulfurization

Fuel and related compositions – Liquid fuels – Aluminum or heavy metal – other than lead – containing

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201 17, C10L 902

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active

045113629

ABSTRACT:
High sulfur content carbonaceous material, such as coal is desulfurized by continuous fluidized suspension (20) in a reactor (18) with chlorine gas, inert dechlorinating gas and hydrogen gas. A source of chlorine gas (30), a source (32) of inert gas and a source (34) of hydrogen gas are connected to the bottom inlet (24) through a manifold (28) and a heater (26). A flow controller (42) operates servos (36, 38, 40) in a manner to continuously and sequentially suspend coal in the three gases. The sulfur content is reduced at least 50% by the treatment.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2726148 (1955-12-01), McKinley et al.
patent: 3130133 (1964-04-01), Loevenstein
patent: 3759673 (1973-09-01), Whitten et al.
patent: 3878051 (1975-04-01), Long et al.
patent: 4081250 (1978-03-01), Hsu et al.
patent: 4118200 (1978-10-01), Kruesi
patent: 4325707 (1982-04-01), Kalvinskas et al.
patent: 4334888 (1982-06-01), Corcoran et al.
patent: 4384536 (1983-05-01), Biswas
patent: 4391609 (1983-07-01), Kalvinskas et al.
Coal Desulfurization by Low Temperature Chlorinolysis Phase II by Kalvinskas et al., JPL Publication 80-15, CIT, Pasadena, CA, Jan. 15, 1980.

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