192 clutches and power-stop control – Vortex-flow drive and clutch – Including drive-lockup clutch
Patent
1981-06-18
1984-04-10
Krizmanich, George H.
192 clutches and power-stop control
Vortex-flow drive and clutch
Including drive-lockup clutch
1921062, F16H 366, F16H 4502
Patent
active
044415940
ABSTRACT:
A lockup clutch of a fluid type torque converter apparatus is disposed in parallel to a fluid type torque converter and directly connects an input shaft and an output shaft to each other. The lockup clutch comprises first and second disc elements disposed midway of a drive force transmission line in an axially spaced relation and an opposing relation to each other, and connected to each other by fastening members in a manner that the relative rotation of one disc element to another is impeded; a third disc element disposed between the first and second disc elements and rotatable relative to the first and second disc elements; compression coil springs adapted to act as shock absorbers when the first and second disc elements are rotated relative to the third disc element; slots of a predetermined length running in the third disc in the circumferential direction thereof and receiving therein the fastening members, respectively; and spacers formed independently of the fastening members and fitted on the intermediate outer peripheral portions of the fastening members, which intermediate portions are inserted in the slots, respectively.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3414101 (1968-12-01), Binder et al.
patent: 4044556 (1977-08-01), Kuramochi et al.
patent: 4162002 (1979-07-01), Dubiel et al.
patent: 4197931 (1980-04-01), Norcia
patent: 4289220 (1981-09-01), Onuma et al.
Kubo Seitoku
Kuramochi Koujiro
Kyushima Tatsuo
Krizmanich George H.
Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
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