Fluid treatment apparatus with semi-permeable membranes

Liquid purification or separation – Casing divided by membrane into sections having inlet – Energy recovery from treated liquid

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Details

2104931, 2104933, B01D 1300

Patent

active

047864117

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to an apparatus comprising a stack of plates having plates of a type A and a type B alternating. Each plate has exposed channels and a semi-permeable membrane 1 turned over one of its edges 2. The membranes extend into the exposed channels 8, 8a-9, 9a to provide locations for the passage of the fluid to be treated flowing between the two superposed membranes 1 arranged between two adjacent plates A and B. Further exposed channels 13, 15, 17, 19 are used for the passage of the treating fluid flowing between the face of each plate in the exchange and/or separation zones 3, 3a of the plates A and B thereon and the adjacent membrane. If each plate A is symmetrical relative to a median plane perpendicular to one edge 2, each plate B of the stack can be considered as a plate A which has been turned through 180 degrees about a median axis perpendicular to the edge 2.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3585131 (1971-06-01), Esmond
patent: 3780870 (1973-12-01), Esmond
patent: 3827563 (1974-08-01), Boe et al.
patent: 4051041 (1977-09-01), Riede
patent: 4110220 (1978-08-01), Lavender
patent: 4113625 (1978-09-01), Riede
patent: 4213858 (1980-07-01), Boberg et al.
Bellhouse, B. J. et al., International Appl. Pub. Under PCT, WO80/01042, May 29, 1980.
U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Patent Office Academy, Formality Term List, Topic 7d, (two pages), 1977.

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