Fluid separation method and apparatus

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Liquid/liquid solvent or colloidal extraction or diffusing...

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2103213, 2104161, B01D 1300

Patent

active

046769056

ABSTRACT:
Fluid separation method and apparatus for simultaneously carrying out dialysis and ultrafiltration and exactly controlling the ultrafiltration rate is disclosed. The method and apparatus is concerned with a dialysis system comprising the combination of a fluid separating device; one or more units for dialysate each unit, each unit comprising a pair of dialysate chambers separated by at least one partition which is movable or transformable while keeping the over-all volume of a pair of dialysate chambers constant; a variable speed dialysate feed pump; a variable speed dialysate discharge pump; and other devices e.g. monitoring devices.
Fresh dialysate is fed from one of the dialysate chambers into the dialysate inlet of the fluid separating device; separation treatment is carried out through the semi-permeable membrane of the fluid separating device; waste dialysate is discharged from the dialysate outlet of the fluid separating device into the dialysate chamber and the over-all volume of this closed circuit is maintained constant. The controlled ultrafiltrate is exactly discharged from the closed circuit by an ultrafiltration pump; and a continuous operation is carried out in a plurality of units for exchanging dialysate alternately.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3330290 (1967-07-01), Porter
patent: 4008003 (1977-02-01), Pinkerton
patent: 4093545 (1978-06-01), Cullis
patent: 4197196 (1980-04-01), Pinkerton
McDonald, Jr., "An Automatic Peritoneal Dialysis Machine for Hospital or Home Peritoneal Dialysis: Preliminary Report", from vol. XV, Trans. Amer. Soc. Artif. Int. Organs, 1969, pp. 108-113.

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