Fluid-responsive vent control valve with peel-away opening actio

Fluid handling – Control by change of position or inertia of system – Vent opening or closing on tipping container

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137202, F16K 1736

Patent

active

053139771

ABSTRACT:
The present invention comprises a rollover vent valve for mounting on a vehicle fuel tank to selectively vent fuel vapor from the fuel tank to a vapor trap such as a carbon canister. The valve includes a liquid fuel responsive control element connected to a valve element via lever arm structure to move the valve element between open and closed venting positions on a valve seat. The mechanical opening advantage obtained with the lever arm structure provides for a powerful peel-away action to ensure opening of the valve despite a tank/canister pressure differential acting to maintain the valve element in the closed position. In one embodiment the lever arm structure includes a hammer-claw mechanism to provide an initial pivotal opening force using the maximum potential of the lever arm, and a subsequent rectilinear opening force.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3306314 (1967-02-01), Judsen
patent: 3549119 (1970-12-01), Sellers
patent: 3586032 (1971-06-01), Weinstein
patent: 3905689 (1975-09-01), Mylander
patent: 3910302 (1975-10-01), Sudhir
patent: 4230142 (1980-10-01), Saarem
patent: 4753262 (1988-06-01), Bergsma
patent: 4770201 (1988-09-01), Zakai
patent: 4781218 (1988-11-01), Mori et al.
patent: 4886089 (1989-12-01), Gabrlik

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