Fluid operated rock drill hammer

Tool driving or impacting – Drive controlled by relative axial movement of tool – Drive motor controlled

Patent

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Details

173 80, 173136, E21B 414, E21C 700

Patent

active

044469292

ABSTRACT:
A fluid operated rock drill hammer includes an annular hammer body with the upper end of the hammer body adapted to be connected to a drill string and with a drill chuck mounted at the lower end of the hammer body. A drill bit extends through the drill chuck into the body. A piston is slidably mounted in the hammer body to move between the drill bit and the upper end of the hammer body for striking the portion of the drill bit that extends through the drill chuck. The force for moving the piston is provided by a fluid that is circulated through the drill string into the hammer body. A restricted exhaust port is provided for preventing back hammering of the piston by maintaining a high fluid pressure in the space between the piston and the upper end of the hammer body when the bit is off bottom.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3084673 (1963-04-01), Sears
patent: 3193024 (1965-07-01), Cleary
patent: 3527239 (1970-09-01), Boom
patent: 3599730 (1971-08-01), Tyresco et al.
patent: 3606930 (1971-09-01), Curington
patent: 3612191 (1971-10-01), Martini
patent: 3896886 (1975-07-01), Roscoe, Jr.
patent: 4015670 (1977-04-01), Rear
patent: 4133393 (1979-01-01), Richards

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