Fluid injection system, and flow control device used therein, fo

Internal-combustion engines – Water and hydrocarbon

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Details

123 25A, 123 25J, 123 25R, F02D 1900, F02M 2502

Patent

active

044010591

ABSTRACT:
A fluid injection system for an internal combustion engine such as a spark-ignition engine in which an injection nozzle injects a finely divided spray of fluid, such as water or a water solution, into the engine in response to a flow of atomizing air. The nozzle is connected to a fluid supply reservoir and to the outlet line of an air compressor for supplying air to the nozzle to induce the flow of fluid through the nozzle. A pressure responsive flow control device is provided that is responsive to engine load, as manifested by the pressure in the intake manifold, for controlling the flow of air to the nozzle, and therefore the discharge of fluid from the nozzle. As a result, the flow of atomizing air to the nozzle, and therefore the rate of fluid injection, is varied in response to variations in engine load.

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patent: 3911871 (1975-10-01), Williams et al.
patent: 3930470 (1976-01-01), Douglas
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patent: 4191134 (1980-03-01), Goodman

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