Valves and valve actuation – Mechanical movement actuator – Particularly packed or sealed
Patent
1980-07-24
1982-06-01
Chambers, A. Michael
Valves and valve actuation
Mechanical movement actuator
Particularly packed or sealed
137 72, 251312, F16K 3144
Patent
active
043323707
ABSTRACT:
A ball or plug valve comprises a ball or plug having a through bore which is rotatable in a metal body to control the flow of fluid through a passage in the body. The ball can be rotated from the exterior of the body by means of a metal stem which is rotatably received in an opening in the metal body. The opening is stepped so as to define a first shoulder which faces the passage in the body, and the stem is correspondingly stepped to define a second shoulder which faces the first shoulder. Under normal operation of the valve, the shoulders are spaced apart slightly and a sealing ring is interposed therebetween. In the event that the sealing ring fails, the pressure of fluid in the passage presses the shoulder on the stem into contact with the shoulder on the body to create a metal-to-metal seal which prevents the escape of fluid to atmosphere through the opening. To make the seal reliable, the shoulders are shaped so that they contact each other only over the outer periphery of the stem shoulder. For example, the shoulders can be mutually tapered, or one of the shoulders can have a raised rim on its outer periphery.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2647721 (1953-08-01), Volpin
patent: 2942840 (1960-06-01), Clade
patent: 3497178 (1970-02-01), Priese
patent: 3567178 (1971-03-01), Nelson
patent: 3630483 (1971-12-01), Canalizo
patent: 3636972 (1972-01-01), Scaramucci
patent: 3843091 (1974-10-01), Gachot
patent: 3912221 (1975-10-01), Fensler et al.
patent: 4150811 (1979-04-01), Condit
patent: 4245661 (1981-01-01), McGee
patent: 4249555 (1981-02-01), Scaramucci
Chambers A. Michael
Serck Industries Limited
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