Fluid flow control for drag bits

Boring or penetrating the earth – Bit or bit element – With fluid conduit lining or element

Patent

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Details

175329, E21B 1060

Patent

active

047764112

ABSTRACT:
A drag type drilling bit having a plurality of radially disposed raised lands on the bit face is disclosed. A multiplicity of polycrystalline diamond compacts are strategically disposed on the raised lands. At least a pair of lands are joined at the outside periphery of the bit thereby closing the valley formed between the lands, thus forming a plenum for drilling fluid that exits the bit interior through ports or nozzles communicating therewith. Highly turbulent fluid confined in the plenum continually scrubs and scavenges the hole bottom while simultaneously and uniformly cooling and cleaning the PDC cutters during operation of the bit in a borehole.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3095935 (1963-07-01), Hildebrandt et al.
patent: 3322218 (1967-05-01), Hildebrandt
patent: 4246977 (1981-01-01), Allen
patent: 4253533 (1981-03-01), Baker, III
patent: 4350215 (1982-09-01), Radtke
patent: 4359335 (1982-11-01), Garner
patent: 4397363 (1983-08-01), Fuller
patent: 4492277 (1985-01-01), Creighton
patent: 4515227 (1985-05-01), Cerkovnik
patent: 4538691 (1985-09-01), Dennis
patent: 4550790 (1985-11-01), Link

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