Fluid-expansible contraceptive tampon and applicator

Surgery – Means for introducing or removing material from body for... – Treating material introduced into or removed from body...

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604 55, 604904, A61F 1320

Patent

active

045539650

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for contraception wherein an applicator houses a fluid-expansible, hydrophilic, tampon material in its unactivated, compressed state separate from a reservoir of spermicide or medicament. The applicator preferably includes a manually frangible portion of the spermicide reservoir or a fluid communication passage to bring the spermicide into contact with the fluid-expansible tampon material upon command prior to use. After activating by moistening, the spermicide-impregnated, expanded tampon can be readily inserted into a vagina by use of the applicator. Preferably, the tampon is made from a body of purposefully-compressed, memory-retentive, hydrophilic material having a resilience and a high coefficient of expansion when moistened to act as a barrier to the os uteri, to fill the vaginal fornices and absorb ejaculate. Various shapes of the tampon are disclosed, as are methods of making and using the invention.

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"Historical Perspectives on Intravaginal Contraceptive Sponges" by Kenneth K. Keown, Jr., M.A. Division of Surgical Biology, Department of Surgery Health Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz. 85712, Contraception 1977.
"Laboratory and Clinical Testing of an Intravaginal Contraceptive Collagen Sponge" by Milos Chvapil et al., Contraception, Jun. 1977, vol. 15, No. 6.
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"The Acceptance of the Collagen Sponge Diaphragm as an Intravaginal Contraceptive in Human Volunteers" by Milos Chvapil et al., Fertility and Sterility, vol. 27, No. 12, Dec. 1976.

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