Pumps – Expansible chamber type – Valved piston
Patent
1990-08-27
1991-10-29
Smith, Leonard E.
Pumps
Expansible chamber type
Valved piston
417454, 417569, F04B 2104
Patent
active
050611593
ABSTRACT:
A pump apparatus for moving fluid, such as drilling mud. The pump has a special designed fluid end of a configuration that reduces stress riser and therefore reduces the frequency of broken pumps. The pump has a cylindrical liner within which a special piston reciprocates. A stationary discharge valve of special design is connected to discharge fluid from the pump working chamber. A traveling valve is included in the piston and supplies fluid to the working chamber of the pump. The traveling and stationary valves each have a seal that also forms part of a valve seat. Each of the valve elements is a hollow ball and each ball is sealingly seated against the seat. The pump liner, piston, and discharge valve assembly are all axially aligned and can be easily removed from the discharge end of the pump.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3446156 (1966-11-01), Lightfoot
patent: 3465787 (1969-09-01), Gulick
patent: 4541779 (1985-10-01), Birdwell
patent: 4945945 (1990-08-01), Schmid
Bates Marcus L.
Freay Charles G.
Smith Leonard E.
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