Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic
Patent
1995-10-03
1997-10-28
Niebling, John
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Electrolytic
204DIG3, 417437, C25B 110, F09B 3900
Patent
active
056814356
ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a self-contained device which continuously dispenses a packaged fluid. The device is particularly suited for applications where several months may lapse before performance is manually initiated, after which a consistent steady flow is required for an extended period until the packaged fluid is exhausted. The device is also particularly suited for applications where ease of fabrication and where availability of materials are important factors. A button cell battery provides a driving force to reduce atmospheric oxygen at a simple air cathode, ions are transported through an ion-exchange membrane, and oxygen gas is released at a simple anode. The effective transport of oxygen gas pressurizes a chamber resulting in fluid contained in a flexible bladder within the chamber to be forced through an outlet. This device is intended to be very low in cost and thus disposable.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4039409 (1977-08-01), LaConti
patent: 4289591 (1981-09-01), Davidson
patent: 4568441 (1986-02-01), Covitch
patent: 4902278 (1990-02-01), Maget
patent: 5454922 (1995-10-01), Joshi
Gordon John H.
Joshi Ashok V.
Ceramatec, Inc.
Mee Brendan
Niebling John
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