Valves and valve actuation – Fluid actuated or retarded – Piston type expansible chamber reciprocating valve actuator
Patent
1991-09-24
1992-05-12
Chambers, A. Michael
Valves and valve actuation
Fluid actuated or retarded
Piston type expansible chamber reciprocating valve actuator
251324, 251900, 277 27, F16K 100
Patent
active
051120267
ABSTRACT:
A valve which allows the rapid discharge of a fluid from a reservoir (13) to a working volume (12) includes a housing (10) and a cylindrical sleeve (14) movable axially within the housing between a closed position in which it separates the reservoir (13) from the working volume (12) and an open position in which the reservoir (13) communicates with the working volume (12). Sealing means (20, 21) are provided to prevent leakgage of the fluid when the sleeve is in the closed position. Actuating means are provided for moving the sleeve (14) between its two positions. The sealing means comprises seals (20, 21) located to engage one end (19) of the sleeve around the outer and inner peripheries respectively when the sleeve (14) is in the closed position. One seal (20) is forced into engagement with the sleeve (14) by the pressure of fluid in the reservoir (13) and the other seal (21) is forced into engagement with the sleeve (14) only when fluid pressure is applied by the actuating means to move the sleeve (14) from its closed position to its open position.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2621885 (1952-12-01), Schmitt
patent: 2778598 (1957-01-01), Bolling, Jr.
patent: 4167262 (1979-09-01), Lemmon
patent: 4173327 (1979-11-01), Williams
Henly Nicholas C.
O'Connor Raymond J.
Chambers A. Michael
Ferranti International PLC
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