Fluid clutches

Power plants – Pressure fluid source and motor – Coaxial impeller and turbine unit

Patent

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Details

60353, 60364, 60365, F16D 3306

Patent

active

039553671

ABSTRACT:
In a fluid clutch of the type comprising cooperating pump and turbine elements between which toroidal power-transmitting liquid vortices can be established, control of the clutch by an operator is effected by moving a baffle within the working chamber between a clutched position in which the vortices can be established and maintained, and a declutched position in which it is interposed in the path taken by such vortices and prevents their establishment and maintainence. The baffle is operative to produce the required de-clutching and clutching action by changing the operative volume of the clutch element in which it is mounted. In a preferred structure a radially-slotted annular baffle is mounted on a cylindrical sleeve slidable on the output shaft and moves within the turbine chamber toward and away from the pump element, the turbine vanes entering the slots in the baffle; a spring urges the sleeve and the baffle toward the clutch engaged position further from the pump element.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2267476 (1941-12-01), Patterson
patent: 2270545 (1942-01-01), Neracher et al.
patent: 2354596 (1944-07-01), Jandasek
patent: 2391413 (1945-12-01), Gregg
patent: 3357180 (1967-12-01), Sanders
patent: 3572480 (1971-03-01), Nagel

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