Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1975-12-23
1977-07-12
Smith, Alfred E.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
250215, G01D 534
Patent
active
040356370
ABSTRACT:
An electric switch and signal output device for use in fluid systems. A light source and photosensitive pickup are disposed in aligned positions in a cross bore of the switch body at opposite sides of a main bore that reciprocally receives a piston element. If fluid subjected to differential pressures is introduced to the main bore at one side of the piston or if fluid is introduced to opposite sides thereof, pressure pulses or changes in differential pressure in the fluid system cause movement of the piston away from or toward an interfering position with respect to the light path between said light source and pickup. Incident light at the pickup, which may be a photocell resistor, provides an output electrical signal change that is usable for control, position indicating, counting or logic purposes. The actuation sensitivity is changed by use of different weight pistons and/or by use of adjustable resilient means. The switch is adaptable for use with dashpot type devices where the incremental pressures resulting from dashpot movement provides the input signal. Use on an automatic pinsetter bowling machine is described.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3039833 (1962-06-01), Farkas
patent: 3072766 (1963-01-01), Roth
patent: 3159750 (1964-12-01), Kazan
patent: 3449535 (1969-06-01), Otto et al.
patent: 3516279 (1970-06-01), Maziarka
patent: 3724913 (1973-04-01), Levy
Lenhart Ronald A.
Rickard Timothy W.
Messenger C. B.
Moore David K.
Smith Alfred E.
Zot Manufacturing Company
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