Flow visualization needle system

Details Flow visualization needle system Flow visualization needle system

1994-04-22

1995-08-08

Yasko, John D.

Surgery

Means for introducing or removing material from body for...

Treating material introduced into or removed from body...

604264, A61M 500

Patent

active

054394490

ABSTRACT:
A needle system which upon arterial entry provides a visual indication of pulsatile blood flow. The needle system includes an elongated needle with distal and proximal ends. There is a needle hub at the proximal end of the needle and a port position between the proximal needle end and proximal hub end. The visualization connector tube having two ends is provided. The tube is sufficiently clear to permit visualization of material held therein. The first end of the tube is in communication with the port. An elastomeric reservoir is provided. The reservoir is in free, direct, unrestricted two-way communication with a second tube end. The needle, needle hub, and tube all have predetermined volumes. The reservoir has an initial unexpanded state with a first pressure and a first volume and a second state expanded with a second pressure and a second volume. Air pressure in the needle system is increased upon arterial entry. The increase in air pressure compresses and displaces the air in the needle system allowing blood to migrate into a portion of the connector. This air compression and displacement results in a decrease of the volume of air in the system while the volume in the reservoir increases.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4655750 (1987-04-01), Vaillancourt
patent: 5092845 (1992-03-01), Chang
patent: 5122121 (1992-06-01), Sos et al.
patent: 5306254 (1994-04-01), Nash et al.

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