Flow through electroporation apparatus

Surgery – Blood drawn and replaced or treated and returned to body

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604 20, A61M 3700

Patent

active

056766467

ABSTRACT:
A flow through apparatus for implanting molecules into living blood cells of a patient, comprises a housing including an elongated flow through chamber having an inlet and an outlet at opposite ends thereof, a pair of elongated spaced apart parallel electrodes disposed between the inlet and the outlet for fluid to flow therebetween, a continuous flow shunt including a pump for withdrawing blood from a patient, passing it through the flow through chamber between the electrodes and returning it to the patient, apparatus for injecting a predetermined quantity of fluid medium carrying preselected molecules into the blood after it has been drawn from the patient and before it passes through said chamber, and an electrical source for applying a predetermined electric signal of a predetermined amplitude and duration to the electrodes for generating and repeatedly applying electric fields of a predetermined amplitude and duration to the flow of the mixture of blood and fluid medium in order to make the walls of preselected cells in the blood transiently permeable to permit molecules to enter the preselected cells without killing the cells.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4464166 (1984-08-01), Edelson
patent: 4496443 (1985-01-01), Mack et al.
patent: 4612007 (1986-09-01), Edelson
patent: 4849089 (1989-07-01), Marshall, III
patent: 5098843 (1992-03-01), Calvin
patent: 5501662 (1996-03-01), Hofmann

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