Flow system disconnect and method

Fluid handling – Systems – Flow path with serial valves and/or closures

Patent

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Details

285 1, F16L 3728

Patent

active

052284743

ABSTRACT:
An improved system and method are provided for normally interconnecting a stationary flow line and a flexible flow line, and for automatically separating the flow lines in response to movement of the flexible flow line in excess of a preselected limit. A connection comprises a socket housing sealed to one flow line and a ball housing sealed to another flow line. The housings are separated automatically when a lateral force is transmitted through the flexible flow line to cause excess pivoting movement of one housing related to the other housing. The connection of the present invention is particularly useful for preventing rupture of a flow line during an intermittent pullaway of a portable vessel with respect to a stationary holding tank. In one embodiment, the connection includes at least three ball swivel surfaces for mating engagement with a socket swivel surface. Valve members in each of the housings are held out of engagement with respective seating surfaces when the housings are mated, and automatically close to prevent fluid loss when the housings separate. A seal is provided for maintaining sealed engagement between the ball housing and socket housing when the ball housing normally pivots within a preselected arc limit with respect to the socket housing. The elastomeric seal preferably engages a seating surface forming a portion of an imaginary sphere having a center coincident with a sphere which defines the ball swivel surface and socket swivel surface.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3874428 (1975-04-01), Golay
patent: 4269226 (1981-05-01), Allread
patent: 4354522 (1982-10-01), Bormioli
patent: 4723929 (1988-02-01), Parish
patent: 4800913 (1989-01-01), Nitzberg et al.
patent: 4899792 (1990-02-01), Podgers
patent: 4905965 (1990-03-01), Dolev
patent: 4998560 (1991-03-01), Le Devehat
patent: 5050841 (1991-09-01), Jacobsson
Advertisement, P.A.S.S. Pull Away Safety Systems, by Continental NH3 Products.
Advertisement, Rego A2141A Series Pull-Away Valves, by Rego Products.

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