Flow rate determination of a gas-liquid fluid mixture

Measuring and testing – Volume or rate of flow – By measuring electrical or magnetic properties

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

Reexamination Certificate

active

07607358

ABSTRACT:
Methods and systems are described for determining a flow rate of a gas-liquid fluid mixture in a conduit. In the described systems and methods, the fluid mixture is conditioned so that the liquid in the mixture is separated from the gas in the mixture. Properties of the conditioned flow may then be measured to determine the flow rate. In an embodiment of the invention, the hold up of the separated liquid is measured; the velocity of the separated liquid is measured; the velocity of the separated gas is measured; and the flow rate of the gas-liquid fluid mixture is determined from the hold up and the velocities.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3938738 (1976-02-01), Nagel et al.
patent: 4044943 (1977-08-01), Brown et al.
patent: 4232549 (1980-11-01), Migrin et al.
patent: 4282751 (1981-08-01), Brown et al.
patent: 4312234 (1982-01-01), Rhodes et al.
patent: 4467659 (1984-08-01), Baumoel
patent: 5007293 (1991-04-01), Jung
patent: 5203211 (1993-04-01), Jung
patent: 5251490 (1993-10-01), Kronberg
patent: 5287752 (1994-02-01), Den Boer
patent: 5396807 (1995-03-01), Dowty et al.
patent: 5400657 (1995-03-01), Kolpak et al.
patent: 5463906 (1995-11-01), Spani et al.
patent: 5501099 (1996-03-01), Whorff
patent: 5591922 (1997-01-01), Segeral et al.
patent: 5654502 (1997-08-01), Dutton
patent: 5693891 (1997-12-01), Brown et al.
patent: 5719329 (1998-02-01), Jepson et al.
patent: 5793216 (1998-08-01), Constant
patent: 5905208 (1999-05-01), Ortiz et al.
patent: 6058787 (2000-05-01), Hughes
patent: 6284023 (2001-09-01), Torkildsen et al.
patent: 6575043 (2003-06-01), Huang et al.
patent: 6622574 (2003-09-01), Fincke
patent: 6719048 (2004-04-01), Ramos et al.
patent: 6758100 (2004-07-01), Huang
patent: 6831470 (2004-12-01), Xie et al.
patent: 7327146 (2008-02-01), Simon
patent: 7454981 (2008-11-01), Gysling
patent: 2007/0157737 (2007-07-01), Gysling et al.
patent: 2008/0163700 (2008-07-01), Huang
patent: 2008/0223146 (2008-09-01), Atkinson et al.
patent: 2008/0319685 (2008-12-01), Xie et al.
patent: 2009/0114038 (2009-05-01), Atkinson et al.
patent: 0076882 (1983-04-01), None
patent: 2152213 (1985-07-01), None
patent: 2177803 (1987-01-01), None
patent: 2238615 (1991-06-01), None
patent: 2279146 (1994-12-01), None
patent: 2300265 (1996-10-01), None
patent: 2343249 (2000-05-01), None
patent: 2343249 (2001-01-01), None
patent: 2363455 (2001-12-01), None
patent: 2359435 (2002-05-01), None
patent: 2363455 (2002-10-01), None
patent: 2376074 (2002-12-01), None
patent: 2406386 (2005-03-01), None
patent: 2420299 (2006-05-01), None
patent: 2447490 (2008-09-01), None
patent: 2454256 (2009-05-01), None
patent: 8902066 (1989-03-01), None
patent: 9108444 (1991-06-01), None
patent: 95/33980 (1995-12-01), None
patent: 9724585 (1997-07-01), None
patent: 00/03207 (2000-01-01), None
patent: 0123845 (2001-04-01), None
patent: 2004106861 (2004-12-01), None
patent: 2005031311 (2005-04-01), None
patent: 2005040732 (2005-05-01), None
patent: 2007105961 (2007-09-01), None
patent: 2007129897 (2007-11-01), None
patent: 2008029025 (2008-03-01), None
patent: 2008084182 (2008-07-01), None
patent: 2008110805 (2008-09-01), None
patent: 2009037434 (2009-03-01), None
patent: 2009037435 (2009-03-01), None
patent: 2009056841 (2009-05-01), None
Atkinson et al: “New generation multiphase flowmeters from Schlumberger and Framo Engineering AS”, 17th International North Sea Flow Measurement Workshop, Oslo, Norway, Oct. 25-28, 1999.
Batchelor: “Steady axisymmetric flow with swirl”, An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, 2000, section 7.5, pp. 543-555.
Clark: “Liquid film thickness measurement”, Multiphase Science and Technology, vol. 14, No. 1, 2002, pp. 1-74.
Constant et al: “Multiphase metering using ultrasonics as an alternative approach”, Documentation of Multiphase Metering Conference, Mar. 12-13, 1997, The Airport Skean Hotel, Aberdeen, Organised by ISC Technical Services Ltd.
Falcone et al: “ANUMET—a novel wet gas flowmeter”, SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Denver, Colorado, Oct. 5-8, 2003, SPE 84504.
Folgerø et al: “Permittivity measurement of thin liquid layers using open-ended coaxial probes”, Measurement Science and Technology, vol. 7, 1996, pp. 1164-1173.
Gibson et al: “Keynote paper—Swirling flow through Venturi tubes of convergent angle 10.5° and 21°”, Proceedings of FEDSM2006, 2006 ASME Joint U.S.—European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting, Miami, Florida, Jul. 17-20, 2006, FEDSM2006-98229.
Greenwood et al: “Self-calibrating sensor for measuring density through stainless pipeline wall”, Journal of Fluids Engineering, vol. 126, 2004, pp. 189-192.
Gudmundsson et al: “Gas-liquid metering using pressure-pulse technology”, SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Houston, Texas, Oct. 3-6, 1999, SPE 56584.
Gunarathne et al: “Novel techniques for monitoring and enhancing dissolution of mineral deposits in petroleum pipelines”, Offshore Europe Conference, Aberdeen, Sep. 5-8, 1995, SPE 30418.
Hammer: “Flow permittivity models and their application in multiphase meters”, Proceedings of Multiphase Metering, IBC Technical Services, Aberdeen Mar. 12-13, 1997.
Hayman et al: “High-resolution cementation and corrosion imaging by ultrasound”, SPWLA 32nd Annual Logging Symposium, Midland, TX, USA, Jun. 16-19, 1991, paper KK.
Lynnworth: “Level of liquids and solids”, Ultrasonic measurements for process control. Theory, techniques, applications, Academic Press, 1989, chapter 2, section 2.4.3, pp. 58-63.
Lynnworth: “Ultrasonic measurements for process control. Theory, techniques, applications”, Academic Press, 1989, pp. 23-27, 30, 32-35, 254-255, 312-317.
Takeda: “Velocity profile measurement by ultrasound Doppler shift method”, Int. J. Heat & Fluid Flow, vol. 7, No. 4, 1986, pp. 313-318.
Theron et al: “Stratified flow model and interpretation in horizontal wells”, SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Denver, Colorado, Oct. 6-9, 1996, SPE 36560.
Willemetz et al: “Instantaneous Doppler frequency measurement and implementation in a multigate flowmeter”, EUROSON 87, Helsinki, Finland, Jun. 14-18, 1987.
Xie: “Measurement of multiphase flow water fraction and water-cut”, American Institute of Physics Conference Proceedings, Jun. 5, 2007, vol. 914, pp. 232-239. Proc. 5th Int. Symp. on Measurement Techniques for Multiphase Flows (5th ISMTMF), Dec. 11-14, 2006, Macau, China.
Bondet De La Bernardie et al. “Low (10-800 MHz) and high (40 GHz) frequency probes applied to petroleum multiphase flow characterization”, Measurement Science and Technology, vol. 19, 2008, pp. 1-8.
Fryer et al., “The effect of swirl on the liquid distribution in annular two-phase flow” International Journal of Multiphase Flow , vol. 8, 1982, pp. 285-289.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Flow rate determination of a gas-liquid fluid mixture does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Flow rate determination of a gas-liquid fluid mixture, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Flow rate determination of a gas-liquid fluid mixture will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4116943

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.