Flow dams in labyrinth seals to improve rotor stability

Seal for a joint or juncture – Seal between relatively movable parts – Relatively rotatable radially extending sealing face member

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277 3, 277 53, 277 56, 277192, 415119, 4151735, 4151745, E21B 3300, F01D 520, F16J 1544

Patent

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049797557

ABSTRACT:
Methods and apparatus for preventing swirl in a stem turbine having an annular-shaped stationary portion through which extends in regions of differential pressure a rotatable shaft include flow dams situated perpendicularly with respect to a plurality of spaced-apart annular teeth which extend radially inward from the stationary portion toward the shaft to within close proximity thereof, each adjacent pair of teeth forming a cavity there between. By damming the cavities, a circumferential stem flow is substantially minimized, thereby preventing the conditions necessary for the inducement of swirl.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4114059 (1978-09-01), Albaric et al.
patent: 4257617 (1981-03-01), Hill
patent: 4273510 (1981-06-01), Ambrosch et al.
patent: 4370094 (1983-01-01), Ambrosch et al.
patent: 4420161 (1983-12-01), Miller
patent: 4436311 (1084-03-01), Brandon

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