Flow cytometry

Optics: measuring and testing – With plural diverse test or art

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324 714, 356246, G01N 2105

Patent

active

046732888

ABSTRACT:
A flow cytometer has an aperture in which an inlet chamber and/or an outlet chamber have predetermined geometric relationships with respect to the aperture for decreasing electronic edge effects and increasing the sensitivity of electronic particle volume measurements. In one embodiment, the aperture is triangular and is formed by assembling a plurality of truncated pyramids with their truncated surfaces defining aperture walls. At least one of the elements forming the aperture walls is either part of a lens system or a transparent cover plate so that simultaneous optical and electronic cell volume measurements can be performed. On one embodiment, a piezoelectric transducer is provided to sonically clear any aperture clogging.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3497690 (1970-02-01), Wheeless, Jr. et al.
patent: 3628140 (1971-12-01), Hogg et al.
patent: 3710933 (1973-01-01), Fulwyler et al.
patent: 3739258 (1973-06-01), Karuhn et al.
patent: 3810010 (1974-05-01), Reinhard
patent: 3924951 (1975-12-01), Dittrich
Article "Uniform Lateral Orientation, Caused by Flow Forces, of Flat Particles in Flow-through Systems" from The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, vol. 25, No. 7, pp. 774-780, 1977.
Combined Optical and Electronic Analysis of Cells With the AMAC Transducers-R. A. Thomas et al.

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