Floating barrier method and apparatus

Hydraulic and earth engineering – Fluid control – treatment – or containment – Floatable matter containment

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441 31, E02B 1506

Patent

active

050227858

ABSTRACT:
A boom for collecting material floating on the surface of a body of water comprises a first collapsible tube which can be stored either as flat layers of folded material or by rolling it on a roller. Transverse seals are provided along the length of the tube to provide a longitudinal sequence of compartments. A reactant body is disposed in at least one compartment, and being capable of producing an inflating gas. The reactant body is disposed within a pouch which is frangible under pressures applied by rollers or the like during the deployment of the boom from its stored condition. In a modification, a small collapsible tube is provided in longitudinally secured relationship to the first tube and the interior of the small tube is provided with fluid connections to each of the successive compartments. Pressured air is then applied to the first off end of the small tube to supply pressured gas to all of the compartments, thus inflating any compartment that is underinflated by the gas produced by the reactant body.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2682151 (1954-06-01), Simpson et al.
patent: 3494132 (1970-02-01), Logan
patent: 3503512 (1970-03-01), Desty et al.
patent: 3563036 (1971-02-01), Smith et al.
patent: 3701259 (1972-10-01), Heartness
patent: 3792589 (1974-02-01), Sayles
patent: 4123911 (1978-11-01), Finigan et al.
patent: 4325653 (1982-04-01), Teasdale

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