Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Coated or structually defined flake – particle – cell – strand,... – Rod – strand – filament or fiber
Patent
1997-07-31
1998-07-07
Edwards, Newton
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand,...
Rod, strand, filament or fiber
428408, 428375, 428367, 442157, D02G 300
Patent
active
057766096
ABSTRACT:
A novel flexible biregional carbonaceous fiber is disclosed comprising an inner core region of a thermoplastic polymeric material and an outer region of a carbonaceous sheath. The flexible biregional carbonaceous fibers are particularly characterized by having a ratio of the radius of the core region with respect to the total radius of the fiber (r:R) of from about 1:4 to about 1:1.05, a density of from about 1.45 to about 1.87 g/cm.sup.3, and a bending strain value of from greater than 0.01 to less than 50%. In a further embodiment of the invention, a biregional precursor fiber is disclosed having an inner core region of a thermoplastic polymeric material and an outer sheath region of a oxidation stabilized, thermoset polymeric material. The oxidation stabilized precursor fiber is characterized by having a density of from about 1.20 to about 1.32 g/cm.sup.3 The invention further resides in methods of making the biregional fibers. Preferred end uses for the biregional fibers are disclosed including thermal insulation; flame resistant and fire blocking insulation; blends of the biregional carbonaceous fibers with other natural or polymeric fibers; coated fibers, composites composed of a polymeric matrix reinforced with the biregional carbonaceous fibers of the invention, electron conductive fibers for battery electrodes, and the like.
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patent: 4897303 (1990-01-01), McCullough
patent: 4980233 (1990-12-01), McCullough
patent: 4997716 (1991-03-01), McCullough
patent: 5700573 (1997-12-01), McCullough
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