Metal deforming – With use of control means energized in response to activator... – Metal deforming by use of roller or roller-like tool element
Reexamination Certificate
1999-11-16
2001-09-11
Tolan, Ed (Department: 3725)
Metal deforming
With use of control means energized in response to activator...
Metal deforming by use of roller or roller-like tool element
C072S009100, C072S037000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06286349
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a flatness measurement and control system for metal strip and for the end faces of the coil when coiling strip.
BACKGROUND AND PRIOR ART
The contact measurement usually used in cold strip mills is only possible in the hot strip field at the expense of substantial outlay on maintenance, because of the high strip temperature of from about 1000° C. Contact measurement on the end faces of a coil being formed in a coiler is also not possible. It is therefore difficult, if not completely impossible, to coil strip in such a way that in the coil every turn lies exactly over the preceding one so that flat end faces are obtained. And even in cold strip mills efforts are made to avoid contact measurement, since the mechanical measuring elements have only a limited life.
Strip flatness is therefore preferably measured without contact. For example, it is known to measure departures from flatness by means of spots of light projected on to the strip. The position in space of the light spot produced on the surface of the strip, preferably by means of a laser beam, is detected using a range finder.
The two plane position coordinates of a particular point on the surface are known from the position of the scanning or illuminating beam relative to the surface of the strip. The height coordinate of the point on the surface which is currently being measured is detected by a position-sensitive sensor. The position of the image point on the sensor varies simultaneously with the height coordinate.
Using a large number of sources of radiation and sensors a flatness image can be built up over the whole width of the strip which is made up from the results of measurement of the spots of light projected on the strip at particular distances apart. Nevertheless, in this method the regions between the points of light are not detected an in the case of continuous strip from strip-shaped measurement gaps in which the flatness is not determined. Moreover, this can result in measurement errors, for example through wobbling or flattering of the strip being detected by the measuring method as uneveness of the strip.
In the automobile industry it is known to measure relatively small surfaces using the moiré technique. In this method an interference pattern is produced on the surface of the object by means of a light source. The interference pattern is detected using a CCD (charge-coupled device) camera. The camera is arranged so that an angle is formed between the light source, the surface and the camera. By the use of a reference grid in the image plane a so-called mioré effect is obtained by superposition of the detected pattern and the refernce pattern. The height differences can be determined quantitatively from the moiré lines.
The mioré technique provides more accurate measurement result than measurement using spots of light and moreover it covers substantially the whole of the surface to be measured and avoids the measurements gaps mentioned above. However, its use involves problems, particularly in a hot strip mill.
To determine the height differences of the rolled strip a complicated conversion of the pattern detected by the camera is necessary. The height differences pictured as mioré lines cannot be converted into quantitative measured values in real time.
But in a rolling mill train rapid results are precisely what is required from measurements, since otherwise it is hardly possible to use the measurement for direct adjustmente of the rolling parameters so as to improve the flatness of the continuous strip. Moreover for industrial application the fine interference patterns are lacking in contrast and intensity.
In the case of conventional metal strip mill trains, in which the strip flatness is measured by one of the above-mentioned methods, departures from flatness are not measured from the cooling line, and this can result in considerable loss in quality.
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
The object of the invention is to provide a system which allows strep quality to be improved by a simple and effective measurement of the strip flatness and permits fine control of the rolling and/or coiling parameters.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
To this end, a line pattern is produced on the measurement surface and/or on the end face of a coil being formed, the line pattern is detected by a camera which can resolve the line pattern, and the measurement data obtained are compared with a reference measurement. By means of a process control computer the measurement results are directly converted into control parameters for the finishing train and the coiler and coordinated.
By measurement surface is to be understood here the surface of the strip or, in the case of coiling, the end face of a coil made up of a larger or smaller number of turns of the strip.
A projector produces by projection, for example through a slide, a line pattern on the strip surface or the end face of the coil corresponding to the resolution of the camera. For this purpose the projector is mounted above the metal strip and projects the line pattern on the surface of the metal strip at an angle to the vertical, so that the lines preferably run transverse to the strip surface and consequently take in the whole width of the strip.
A CCD camera having a resolution of, for example, eight pixels per line detects the lines running transversely across the strip surface. In the event of absolute flatness or the strip a uniform pattern of straight lines with constant line spacing is formed.
Deviations of the strip surface from the ideal plane bring about a change in the spacing between the lines in the region of the unevenness. This change is recorded by the camera. It can be converted by calculation in a simple manner into differences in height by a comparison with an ideal pattern.
In a similar manner to the measurement of flatness on the continuous strip, the flatness of the end faces during coiling can be monitored and ensured by means of the measuring system of the invention. The end face of the coil being formed in the coiler then corresponds to the strip surface.
The system in accordance with the invention makes possible a rapid determination of the actual height differences of the strip surface and in this way permits measurement of continuous lengths of strip in real time. This has the advantage that the measurement results permit the rolling parameters to be adapted immediately after the appearance of an unevenness.
The invention makes possible a measurement which is insensitive to spurious measurement results. Such spurious results are obtained with conventional measuring systems for example as a result of movement of the whole strip surface relative to the height coordinate (fluttering). Furthermore, the invention allows the transverse arching of the strip to be determined. Conventional measuring systems only measure the length of the strip fibres. In addition the intensity and thickness of the measurement lines can be adapted to meet different conditions. The problems of the fine, low-intensity and low-contrast moiré lines do not occur.
The system of the invention is particularly suitable for making a measurement on the strip emerging from the finishing stands combined with a measurement of the strip on the coiler. By this arrangement variations in the flatness of the strip due to cooling of the strip between the finishing stands and the coiler can be detected and evaluated for flatness control.
The measurement data can be evaluated for control of the finishing stands and of the coiler and for control of the coiling line.
Measurement results which incorporate a departure from an intended value bring about an immediate and interdependent adaptation of the parameters for the finishing stands, the cooling line and the coiler.
Besides its use for measurement of flatness in a finishing train the system in accordance with the invention can also be used in subsequent production lines, for example in the control of stretch straightening devices and in pickling lines.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3731508 (1973-05-01), Sabatin
Degner Michael
Muller Ulrich
Peuker Gustav
Sonnenschein Detlef
Thiemann Gerd
Betriebsforschungsinstitut VDEh-Institut fur angewandte Forschun
Merchant & Gould P.C.
Tolan Ed
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