Flashback protection apparatus and method for suppressing deflag

Gas: heating and illuminating – Distribution – Safety devices

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169 37, 169 45, 169 48, 169 54, 169148, 169161, 122395, F17D 300

Patent

active

056767129

ABSTRACT:
A flashback protection apparatus and method for suppressing deflagration of a deflagration-susceptible gas in a flow system in which the deflagration-susceptible gas is flowed. The method of the invention comprises monitoring the combustible gas to detect deflagration therein, and upon detection of a deflagration event producing a propagating flame front, opposedly directing at the propagating flame front a pressurized non-flammable gas in a sufficient volume and at a sufficient velocity to provide a non-flammable gas flow having a momentum at least opposedly equal to momentum of the propagating flame front and the associated accelerated combustible gas undergoing deflagration.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4154141 (1979-05-01), Sayles
patent: 4374649 (1983-02-01), Rao
patent: 4975098 (1990-12-01), Lee et al.
patent: 5154237 (1992-10-01), Cooper
patent: 5425886 (1995-06-01), Smith
patent: 5494004 (1996-02-01), Hunter, Jr.
patent: 5495893 (1996-03-01), Roberts et al.
"Fenwal Test Detonation Arresting System at NMERI Site," May, 1992 test of Fenwal Detonation Arresting System at New Mexico Engineering Research Institute.

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