Electric heating – Metal heating – For bonding with pressure
Patent
1984-02-07
1985-03-19
Envall, Jr., Roy N.
Electric heating
Metal heating
For bonding with pressure
219104, B23K 1104
Patent
active
045061343
ABSTRACT:
A joint is made between two pieces of steel which have been preheated to a temperature To (.degree.C.) near their abutting surfaces by subjecting first to flashing and then to upsetting. When the ultimate flashing rate is V (mm/sec.), a current whose density I (A/mm.sup.2) is not lower than ##EQU1## is passed during the upsetting process to melt the abutting surfaces. With a mean upsetting rate of not lower than 50 mm/sec., only the molten metal is rapidly squeezed out from the abutting surfaces. Then, the upset current is cut off while applying a final upsetting force that is as low as under 5 kg/mm.sup.2.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3435182 (1969-03-01), Rietsch
patent: 4164638 (1979-08-01), Ulmer
Ichikawa Masashi
Nishi Takeshi
Saito Toru
Envall Jr. Roy N.
Nippon Steel Corporation
Sigda C. M.
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