Stoves and furnaces – Heaters – Chemical
Patent
1991-03-04
1992-06-02
Dority, Carroll B.
Stoves and furnaces
Heaters
Chemical
F24J 100
Patent
active
051178095
ABSTRACT:
A water-activated, exothermic-chemical heater for packaging in a plastic heating bag is produced by methods which allow the heater material to be loosely placed in the heater while retaining the heating material uniformly distributed over the heater by cup-shaped or through cavities in a rigid member covered by a porous, wettable material on at least one side. Alternatively, the heater material is loosed placed in small bags made in a flexible porous material, with the necessary system rigidity provided by a cardboard or polymeric outer cover on one or both sides of the flexible porous material. Food-grade acid anhydride or free acid can be incorporated into the heater material to maintain proper pH. Flammability control can be achieved by blending a known fire retardant into the heater pad materials.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2935983 (1960-05-01), Reik
patent: 3550578 (1970-12-01), Fearon et al.
patent: 3942511 (1976-03-01), Black et al.
patent: 4366804 (1983-01-01), Abe
patent: 4516564 (1985-05-01), Koiso et al.
patent: 4522190 (1985-06-01), Kuhn et al.
patent: 4756299 (1988-07-01), Podella
Parrish Clyde F.
Scaringe Robert P.
Dority Carroll B.
Mainstream Engineering Corporation
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